Collective Ijtihad In The Disruption Era: A Thematic Analysis Of Pbnu’s 2024 Fatwas In Responding To Global Challenges. josis [Internet]. 2025 Oct. 31 [cited 2026 Mar. 1];1(1):31-42. Available from: https://journal.at-taawun.org/index.php/josis/article/view/9