Mohammad Adnan, Badrah Uyuni, and Samsul Maarif. 2025. “Collective Ijtihad in the Disruption Era: A Thematic Analysis of Pbnu’s 2024 Fatwas in Responding to Global Challenges”. Journal Of Social Siences And Islamic Studies (JOSIS) 1 (1): 31-42. https://doi.org/10.65798/josis.v1i1.9.